(82)90049-6Ĭrease TJ (1999) The complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera: Crustacea). Ĭlayton DA (1982) Replication of animal mitochondrial DNA. Ĭhao QJ, Li YD, Geng XX, Zhang L, Dai X, Zhang X, Li J, Zhang HJ (2014) Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Marmota himalayana (Rodentia: Sciuridae) and phylogenetic analysis within Rodentia. Ĭampbell NJH, Sturm RA, Barker SC (2001) Large mitochondrial repeats multiplied during the polymerase chain reaction. Mem Conn Acad Arts Sci 13:1–180īrown WM, George M, Wilson AC (1979) Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA. īrooks JL (1957) The systematics of North American Daphnia. īoore JL (1999) Animal mitochondrial genomes. īernt M, Donath A, Juhling F, Externbrink F, Florentz C, Fritzsch G, Putz J, Middendorf M, Stadler PF (2013) MITOS: improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation. īernatowicz P, Dawidowicz P, Pijanowska J (2021) Phenotypic plasticity and developmental noise in hybrid and parental clones of Daphnia longispina complex. īandelt HJ, Forster P, Rohl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. galeata.Īthanasio CG, Chipman JK, Viant MR, Mirbahai L (2016) Optimisation of DNA extraction from the crustacean Daphnia. These findings improve our understanding of the mitogenome structure and genetic diversity of D. The differences in control region structure and stem and loop structure reflect the different evolutionary directions of the mitogenomes from Asian and European clones. galeata from the Han River formed a cluster with clones collected from Lakes Kasumigaura, Shirakaba, and Kizaki in Japan. Finally, a phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid sequences of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) indicated that D. Furthermore, the structure of control region of the Han River was similar to those of Japanese clones and differed substantially from European clone. galeata from the Han River showed similar gene content and structure compared to sequences reported from Japan. galeata examined in this study belonged to clade D and was specific to South Korea. galeata were present in the Holarctic region. This analysis showed that four clades of D. galeata samples were collected from the Han River on the Korean Peninsula and its partial nd2 gene was sequenced for haplotype network analysis. galeata has already been reported, little is known about the evolution of its mitochondrial control region. Even though the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) sequence of D. galeata requires the accumulation of genetic information from different locations. Understanding the genetic diversity and evolution of D. galeata has been found throughout the Holarctic region. Daphnia galeata is an important plankton in aquatic ecosystems.
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